2 Separate Canals in Distal Root of Mandibular Molars.

Case studies
September 2, 2026
Mandibular molar with two separate canals in the distal root

Two separate canals in the distal root of a mandibular molar in my practice is more common than what is reported in the literature. Learning the micro anatomy of aberrant root forms, using the surgical operating microscope for the whole procedure, scheduling enough time, and an attitude to excel help greatly in finding these canals. Over 20% of all the mandibular molars that I treated in the past couple of months have two separate canals in the distal root. If I add the cases that had two canals that joined apically, then the numbers are close to 40-50%.

Here are a few examples of two separate canals in the distal root of mandibular molars:

Mandibular molar with two separate canals in the distal root Second example of two separate distal canals in a mandibular molar

Microscope view of the pulpal floor showing separate distal canal orifices Fourth example of aberrant distal root anatomy in a mandibular molar

Fifth example of two separate canals in the distal root